Neredz\u012bgo cilv\u0113ku soci\u0101l\u0101s rehabilit\u0101cijas pirms\u0101kumi Latvij\u0101 saist\u0101s ar 19. gs. otro pusi. Viena no pirmaj\u0101m, kas piev\u0113rs\u0101s \u0161im jaut\u0101jumam, bija Ida fon Valentinovi\u010da, dzimusi 1855. gad\u0101, p\u0101rv\u0101cota po\u013cu mui\u017enieka Georga Ambrozija Valentinovi\u010da meita. Ida Valentinovi\u010da augusi se\u0161u b\u0113rnu \u0123imen\u0113 un pirmo izgl\u012bt\u012bbu guvusi m\u0101jm\u0101c\u012bbas ce\u013c\u0101. 12 gadus vec\u0101 Ida iest\u0101jas Liter\u0101ri praktisko pilso\u0146u savien\u012bb\u0101. B\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101 Ida p\u0101rdz\u012bvoja savas draudzenes Dorotijas redzes zudumu, un jau 16 gadu vecum\u0101 nol\u0113ma savu dz\u012bvi velt\u012bt neredz\u012bgu b\u0113rnu izgl\u012bto\u0161anai, izvirzot ideju par speci\u0101las m\u0101c\u012bbu iest\u0101des atv\u0113r\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Par ziedojumos sav\u0101ktajiem 300 rub\u013ciem Ida un vi\u0146as m\u0101te Vilhelm\u012bne, kura uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s topo\u0161\u0101s skolas saimniec\u012bbas vad\u012bbu, 1871. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 dev\u0101s uz Neredz\u012bgo instit\u016btu Austrumpr\u016bsijas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 K\u0113nigsberg\u0101 (tag. Ka\u013ci\u0146ingrad\u0101), jo Krievijas imp\u0113rijas teritorij\u0101 t\u0101da v\u0113l nebija. Ida apg\u016bst tiflopedago\u0123ijas pamatus, m\u0101c\u012b\u0161anas metodes, sievie\u0161u rokdarbu un citu arodu darbu tehnisk\u0101s iema\u0146as, k\u0101 ar\u012b iepaz\u012bstas ar muzik\u0101l\u0101s audzin\u0101\u0161anas un m\u0101ksliniecisk\u0101s pa\u0161darb\u012bbas darba vad\u012b\u0161anu. Ida atzin\u012bgi nok\u0101rto gan teor\u0113tisko m\u0101c\u012bbu, gan praktisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas ieskaites un sa\u0146em K\u0113nigsbergas Neredz\u012bgo instit\u016bta izsniegto tiflopedagoga atest\u0101tu l\u012bdz ar instit\u016bt\u0101 pa\u0161gatavot\u0101m da\u017e\u0101m skolas m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101mat\u0101m \u2014 \u0101beci, las\u0101mo gr\u0101matu u.c.<\/p>\n
1871. gada 27. august\u0101 Liter\u0101ri praktisko pilso\u0146u savien\u012bbas direktorijas s\u0113d\u0113 pie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumu par skolas dibin\u0101\u0161anu \u2014 pirmo Baltij\u0101. Ar \u0161o notikumu Baltij\u0101 s\u0101k\u0101s neredz\u012bgu un v\u0101jredz\u012bgu cilv\u0113ku gar\u012bg\u0101s atmodas laikmets. Re\u0101li t\u0101 s\u0101ka funkcion\u0113t tikai 1872. gada 21. febru\u0101r\u012b.<\/p>\n
R\u012bgas Neredz\u012bgo b\u0113rnu element\u0101rskola bija priv\u0101ta, filantropiska, vienklas\u012bga intern\u0101tskola. Stat\u016btu projekt\u0101 Dr. med. K. Valdhauers, nosakot neredz\u012bgo skol\u0101 uz\u0146emamo audz\u0113k\u0146u vecuma cenzu, paredz sevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos m\u0101c\u012bbu iest\u0101d\u0113 uz\u0146emt ar\u012b vec\u0101kus skol\u0113nus par asto\u0146iem l\u012bdz 14 gadiem un pat pieaugu\u0161os, p\u0113d\u0113jos apm\u0101cot arod\u0101. Skola atrad\u0101s P\u0101rdaugav\u0101, Zvanu iel\u0101 7 (tag. Zvanu iel\u0101 11), kur bija viena dz\u012bvojam\u0101 m\u0101ja un divas saimniec\u012bbas \u0113kas. Skola aiz\u0146\u0113ma \u0113kas pamatst\u0101vu<\/p>\n
ar trim istab\u0101m, bet b\u0113ni\u0146u dz\u012bvokl\u012b mitin\u0101j\u0101s pirm\u0101 skolot\u0101ja Ida Valentinovi\u010da ar savu \u0123imeni \u2014 t\u0113vu Georgu, m\u0101ti Vilhelm\u012bni un mazo m\u0101si\u0146u.<\/p>\n
Audz\u0113k\u0146u uz\u0146em\u0161ana skol\u0101 notika ar Neredz\u012bgo labdar\u012bbas un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas biedr\u012bbas fili\u0101\u013cu, draudzes m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ju, \u0101rstu un pagasta vec\u0101ko starpniec\u012bbu. Skolas eksistenci, materi\u0101lo b\u0101zi un audz\u0113k\u0146u skaitu nosaka naudas l\u012bdzek\u013ci, kas sevi\u0161\u0137i skolas darb\u012bbas<\/p>\n
s\u0101kuma period\u0101 bija \u013coti ierobe\u017eoti un tr\u016bc\u012bgi, t\u0101p\u0113c skolas materi\u0101lais st\u0101voklis, \u012bpa\u0161i 1876. un 1877. gad\u0101, bija katastrof\u0101ls. Tikai Idas Valentinovi\u010das fan\u0101tisk\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bba<\/p>\n
un neatlaid\u012bba gl\u0101ba skolu no sl\u0113g\u0161anas. Ida Valentinovi\u010da vienpersoniski realiz\u0113ja visas tr\u012bs skolas m\u0101c\u012bbu pl\u0101na da\u013cas: visp\u0101rizgl\u012btojo\u0161u priek\u0161metu m\u0101c\u012b\u0161anu, tehnisko<\/p>\n
m\u0101c\u012bbu (darbm\u0101c\u012bbu) un muzik\u0101lo audzin\u0101\u0161anu. 1874. gad\u0101 12. maij\u0101, m\u0101c\u012bbu gadu nosl\u0113dzot, V. Reimersa Acu slim\u012bbu kl\u012bnikas z\u0101l\u0113 notika pirmais atkl\u0101tais audz\u0113k\u0146u zin\u0101\u0161anu p\u0101rbaud\u012bjums, kas turpm\u0101kos gados k\u013cuva par trad\u012bciju. San\u0101ksmi ar pla\u0161u refer\u0101tu par neredz\u012bgu cilv\u0113ku intelektu\u0101lo un profesion\u0101lo rehabilit\u0101ciju pasaul\u0113 un Latvij\u0101 atkl\u0101j Dr. med. J. K\u0101rlis Valdhauers, izvirzot ideju par neredz\u012bgo izgl\u012bt\u012bbas biedr\u012bbas dibin\u0101\u0161anu p\u0113c K\u0113nigsbergas Neredz\u012bgo izgl\u012bt\u012bbas biedr\u012bbas parauga \u2014 provizorisk\u0101s Idas Valentinovi\u010das neredz\u012bgo skolas izveido\u0161anai par materi\u0101li stabilu, att\u012bst\u012btu un perspekt\u012bvu neredz\u012bgo un v\u0101jredz\u012bgo instit\u016btu.<\/p>\n
1877. gada august\u0101 Idai Valentinovi\u010dai vajadz\u0113ja izstr\u0101d\u0101t jaunu m\u0101c\u012bbu pl\u0101nu, lai vienklas\u012bgo element\u0101rskolu p\u0101rk\u0101rtotu par vair\u0101ku kla\u0161u m\u0101c\u012bbu iest\u0101di. 1878.<\/p>\n
gada septembr\u012b p\u0113c p\u0101rb\u016bves darbu pabeig\u0161anas skola p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz jaunaj\u0101m \u0113k\u0101m Miera iel\u0101 7. Idas Valentinovi\u010das darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 no 1872. l\u012bdz 1883. gadam skol\u0101<\/p>\n
tika uz\u0146emti 32 audz\u0113k\u0146i. Pirm\u0101 skolniece bija Idas m\u0101c\u012bbu un rota\u013cu biedrene Doroteja Kalkbrennere. 1881. gad\u0101 Ida Valentinovi\u010da s\u0101ka veidot instit\u016bta bibliot\u0113ku<\/p>\n
no V\u0101cij\u0101 izn\u0101ko\u0161\u0101 \u017eurn\u0101la \u00abDer Blinderfreund\u00bb komplektiem, kurus papildin\u0101ja neregul\u0101ri ieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101s dai\u013cliterat\u016bras gr\u0101matas v\u0101cu un latvie\u0161u valod\u0101, dom\u0101tas priek\u0161\u0101 las\u012b\u0161anai audz\u0113k\u0146iem.<\/p>\n
Ida Valentinovi\u010da lika pirmos pamatus neredz\u012bgo apm\u0101c\u012bbai Latvij\u0101. Meitenes m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s rokdarbus, apg\u016bstot ad\u012b\u0161anu, tambor\u0113\u0161anu un v\u0113rp\u0161anu. Z\u0113ni m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s izgatavot t\u012bklus. 1874. gad\u0101 audz\u0113k\u0146i s\u0101ka apg\u016bt iema\u0146as p\u012btu priek\u0161metu izgatavo\u0161an\u0101. 1875. gad\u0101 instit\u016bts apm\u0101c\u012bja profesion\u0101lus klaviersp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jus, bet no 1880. gada b\u0113rnus apm\u0101c\u012bja izgatavot p\u012btus grozus un k\u0101jslau\u0137us. Ida Valentinovi\u010da 1881. gad\u0101 Neredz\u012bgo labdar\u012bbas un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas biedr\u012bbas direktorij\u0101 izvirz\u012bja ideju par suku darbn\u012bcas iek\u0101rto\u0161anu. Ida Valentinovi\u010da r\u016bp\u0113j\u0101s par instit\u016bt\u0101 ieg\u016bto zin\u0101\u0161anu<\/p>\n
pilnveido\u0161anu. Jau 1881. gad\u0101 vi\u0146a ar biedr\u012bbas starpniec\u012bbu nos\u016bt\u012bja apd\u0101vin\u0101to audz\u0113kni Ernestu Kah\u016bnu uz vienu no V\u0101cijas neredz\u012bgo instit\u016btiem kurvju pin\u0113ja aroda meistar\u012bbas pilnveido\u0161anai. Ida Valentinovi\u010da savas darba gaitas beidza<\/p>\n
1883. gada 21. j\u016blij\u0101. Pa\u0161as v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s atvadu d\u0101vanas bija vi\u0146as audz\u0113k\u0146u roku darin\u0101jumi un piemi\u0146as lapi\u0146as ar Braila rakst\u0101 uzrakst\u012bt\u0101m v\u0113l\u0113juma rindi\u0146\u0101m savai biju\u0161ajai skolot\u0101jai.<\/p>\n
1883. gada novembr\u012b Ida Valentinovi\u010da kop\u0101 ar m\u0101su \u017deniju Konstanci aizbrauca uz V\u0101ciju, lai tur turpin\u0101tu tiflopedagoga gaitas. Par vi\u0146as t\u0101l\u0101ko dz\u012bvi un darb\u012bbu zi\u0146u nav.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Materi\u0101ls no Guntas Bites<\/b> gr\u0101matas \u201eKlusie v\u0113stures veidot\u0101ji<\/b>\u201d
Autors: Sarm\u012bte Roz\u012bte <\/b><\/p>\n
Materi\u0101lu public\u0113ja: Inese Kakti\u0146a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Neredz\u012bgo cilv\u0113ku soci\u0101l\u0101s rehabilit\u0101cijas pirms\u0101kumi Latvij\u0101 saist\u0101s ar 19. gs. otro pusi. Viena no pirmaj\u0101m, kas piev\u0113rs\u0101s \u0161im jaut\u0101jumam, bija Ida fon Valentinovi\u010da, dzimusi 1855. gad\u0101, p\u0101rv\u0101cota po\u013cu mui\u017enieka Georga Ambrozija Valentinovi\u010da meita. Ida Valentinovi\u010da augusi se\u0161u b\u0113rnu \u0123imen\u0113 un pirmo izgl\u012bt\u012bbu guvusi m\u0101jm\u0101c\u012bbas ce\u013c\u0101. 12 gadus vec\u0101 Ida iest\u0101jas Liter\u0101ri praktisko pilso\u0146u savien\u012bb\u0101. B\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":5732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iedvesmas-stasti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n